EXPLORING THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS LEADERS IN POLITICAL ACTIVISM IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF ENDBADGOVERNANCE PROTEST IN NIGERIA)
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Religious leaders have historically played influential roles in political and social movements worldwide. In Nigeria, where religion is deeply embedded in the socio-cultural fabric, religious leaders often wield significant power and influence. This dynamic is evident in the recent EndBadGovernance protests, where religious leaders actively participated and shaped the movement's direction and impact.
Nigeria is a religiously diverse country, with Christianity and Islam being the two dominant faiths. Religious leaders from both faiths have historically engaged in political activism, using their platforms to advocate for social justice, human rights, and good governance. This engagement is rooted in religious teachings that emphasize justice, equity, and the moral obligation to speak against oppression and corruption (Channelstv, 2024; Aljazeera, 2024).
The EndBadGovernance protests of 2024 highlight the crucial role of religious leaders in political activism in Nigeria. These protests, driven by widespread dissatisfaction with governance and economic conditions, saw religious leaders from various denominations stepping forward to support the movement. Their involvement ranged from mobilizing followers, providing moral and spiritual support, to advocating for peaceful protests and dialogue with the government (Premium Times, 2024; Punchng, 2024).
This study explores the role of religious leaders in the EndBadGovernance protests, examining their motivations, actions, and the impact of their involvement. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how religious leaders influence political activism in Nigeria and the broader implications for governance and civil society.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The involvement of religious leaders in political activism, particularly in the context of Nigerian protests, is a complex and multifaceted issue that has not been sufficiently explored. The central problem of this study is to investigate the role of religious leaders in the EndBadGovernance protests, focusing on their motivations, actions, and impact on the movement (Channelstv, 2024; Aljazeera, 2024).
While religious leaders have historically played significant roles in social and political movements, their involvement in contemporary protests raises questions about the interplay between religion and politics, the ethical implications, and the effectiveness of their contributions. This research seeks to address these questions and provide a nuanced understanding of the role of religious leaders in political activism in Nigeria.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To analyze the motivations and actions of religious leaders in the EndBadGovernance protests.
To examine the impact of religious leaders' involvement on the outcomes of the protests.
To assess the broader implications of religious leaders' political activism for governance and civil society in Nigeria.
1.4 Research Questions
What motivated religious leaders to participate in the EndBadGovernance protests?
How did religious leaders influence the actions and outcomes of the EndBadGovernance protests?
What are the broader implications of religious leaders' involvement in political activism for governance and civil society in Nigeria?
1.5 Significance of the Study
This study is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it provides insights into the intersection of religion and politics in Nigeria, highlighting the influential role of religious leaders in political activism. By focusing on the EndBadGovernance protests, the research underscores the motivations, actions, and impact of religious leaders, contributing to a deeper understanding of their role in contemporary social movements.
Secondly, the findings will be valuable for policymakers, activists, and scholars interested in the dynamics of political activism and the role of religion in governance. Understanding the contributions and challenges of religious leaders in political movements can inform strategies to engage religious institutions in promoting good governance and social justice.
Lastly, this study contributes to the broader discourse on civil society and governance in Nigeria. By documenting and analyzing the role of religious leaders in the EndBadGovernance protests, the research adds to the body of knowledge on the interplay between religion and politics and the potential of religious leaders to influence positive change.
1.6 Scope and Delimitation of the Study
The study focuses on the EndBadGovernance protests in Nigeria, specifically examining the period from 2024. It covers the participation and roles of religious leaders in these protests, their motivations, actions, and impact. The scope is limited to the involvement of religious leaders in this specific protest movement and does not cover all religious or political movements in Nigeria.
1.7 Operational Definition of Terms
EndBadGovernance Protests: A series of demonstrations in Nigeria aimed at addressing issues of poor governance, corruption, and economic mismanagement.
Religious Leaders: Individuals who hold positions of authority and influence within religious institutions, such as pastors, imams, priests, and bishops.
Political Activism: Efforts by individuals or groups to bring about political or social change through various forms of protest, advocacy, and engagement.
Civil Society: The collective of non-governmental organizations, institutions, and individuals that operate independently of the government and advocate for various social, political, and economic issues.
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